One of the most interesting parts of the Priscilla Robertson article that I found (and wished had been elaborated on more) was the influence of King Ludwig's mistress, Lola Montez. " At Munich in 1848", wrote Priscilla, " things were different, partly because Bavaria was Catholic and partly because of the role of th kings mistress, Lola Montez." I find this to be quite an alluring line. Who was this woman? How did she influence Germany to this extent? What was the people's reaction? I just had to snoop.
I have always found the role of kings favourite to be fascinating. To be favoutie you had to be more than a pretty face. You had to have cunning, wit, charm. These were women not content with their traditional role in life and were willing to risk their reputation (and in some cases their salvation) to better themselves and their own. It wasnt just money and jewels and gowns. It was power, influence and in the case of Anne Boleyn, a crown. I find it frustrating that people fall into the trap of dismissing women as useless during this time. Women, while lacking a direct path to influence, were able to create their own power. It was a different kind of power, but not one less weak than their male counterparts. Indeed, Sarah Churchill, Duchess Marlborough, helped her friend the Princess Anne to become Queen. Many in London joked that it was Queen Sarah who ruled them rather than Anne so great was her influence. Barbara Villiers, Lady Castlemaine remained high in the kings favor not for her beauty alone, but her daring imperiousness. Her will was never crossed.The ingenius ways in which these illustrious women were able to exert their power thus (obviously) intrigues me to no end.
To return to Eliza Rosanna Gilbert, alias Lola Montez, I believe that she held the power of many of these same women. Her ability to seduce the king not only in body but also in mind altered the course of German history. Ms. Robertson describes the trouble Lola stirred up toward the end of her career. For her actions she was exiled for her adopted home. Gracious what mischief had she wrought to warrant such a punishment?!
I think that the people, expecially the middle classes as described by Shorter, feared Lola. She embodied the immorality that they feared was taking over their land. She was a shockingly wild woman. She was not just a mistress to the king (adulteress!) but she had been previously divorced. And she was an Irishwoman! Foreigners are forever stirring up trouble. Holding the precarious place of kings woman, she did nothing to endear herself to the people (other than the students). She did not improve her ways and sought to further her own very liberal political agenda. Lola also isolated herself from any sympathy she may have had from the aristocracy. She was able to convince the king to naturalize her and give her the title of Countess. Members of the aristocracy were appalled. How could this woman now be apart of their ranks?
A key mistake of Lola's was to distance herself from the people and not care what anyone thought about her. She alienated any allies she may have had and further distanced herself from those who could save her. In the end a king can only be in power as long as the people let him be. She was part of the reason he fell out of favor with them. After the REvolutions of 1848 Lola was forced to flee and he to abdicate his throne. All in all a dismal ending for them both.
Sunday, August 30, 2009
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I agree with you that I wish the history books went into a little more detail about the role of women especially wives and mistresses and how their positions probably greatly influenced the decisions of who today we may consider great men. There is a saying that behind every great man is a great woman. I think it could be argued that women in the period that we are studying right now probably had more of an influence on their husbands both personaly and politically in the private sphere of their home more say than the public wife campaigning alongside her politician husband of today. It seems as if every male of substantial wealth and power in that time period wanted more wealth and power, therefore the king's only source of confidence might well have been his wife and/or mistress because she had nothing to gain without him while his best friend stood to gain at his demise. In todays time wealthy men probably can not confide in their mates in the same way because women now would have something to gain knowing all of her husbands secrets. How many divorcees or mistresses of today have went on Oprah or wrote tell all books??!
ReplyDeleteI like how you link Lola to the rising notion of 'immorality' as the middle classes found themselves challenged by changing social norms. While kings have had mistresses and favourites throughout history, women who made their disdain for the rules of propriety as blatant as Lola's embrace of the rebellious student groups put themselves in a precarious position. It is one thing for the king to defy moral convention but wholly another for those of lower rank to do so.
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